Iraq: travel info Formalities, visas Issuing of visas in Germany Visa Department of the Embassy of Iraq Riemeisterstraße 20 14169 Berlin Tel.: 0049 – (0)…
Tag: Iraq
Iraq, located in the heart of the Middle East, possesses a rich history marked by ancient civilizations and more recent geopolitical turbulence. Mesopotamia, the land between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, is often considered the cradle of civilization, hosting the Sumerian, Akkadian, Babylonian, and Assyrian empires. The region played a crucial role in the development of writing, law, and complex societies. In the 7th century, Arab-Muslim conquests brought Islam to the area, influencing its cultural and religious fabric. The Ottoman Empire later held sway until the end of World War I when Iraq came under British control as a League of Nations mandate. In 1932, Iraq gained independence, and a monarchy was established, interrupted by periods of political instability. The Ba’ath Party took power in 1968, leading to the authoritarian rule of Saddam Hussein from the late 1970s until 2003. His regime saw the Iran-Iraq War, the invasion of Kuwait, and subsequent international sanctions. The early 21st century brought significant upheaval as the U. S. -led invasion in 2003 led to the overthrow of Saddam Hussein’s regime, opening a new chapter in Iraq’s history. The subsequent years were marked by insurgency, sectarian tensions, and the emergence of extremist groups. The withdrawal of U. S. forces in 2011 further shaped Iraq’s political landscape, culminating in the rise of the Islamic State (ISIS) in 2014. The Iraqi government, with international support, successfully combated ISIS, reclaiming territory and stabilizing the country. Nevertheless, Iraq continues to grapple with challenges such as political corruption, economic struggles, and the need for post-conflict reconstruction. Baghdad, the capital, serves as the political and cultural center, home to historical landmarks like the Al-Mustansiriya University and the Baghdad Museum. Iraq’s diverse population includes Arab, Kurdish, Turkmen, and Assyrian communities, contributing to a multifaceted cultural identity. The country’s economy is largely reliant on oil exports, but efforts are underway to diversify and stimulate other sectors. Iraq remains a pivotal player in regional politics, balancing relations with neighboring countries and participating in international organizations. As Iraq navigates the complexities of post-conflict recovery, there are ongoing efforts to build a stable, inclusive government and address the needs of its diverse population. The nation’s trajectory reflects a continuous interplay of ancient legacies, recent turmoil, and aspirations for a more prosperous and unified future. See itypeauto for Iraq Arts and Literature.