Iodine intolerance refers to an intolerance or allergy to products containing iodine. It leads to severe cold symptoms, among other things, but is very treatable. The…
Glossaries
Iodine Deficiency
Iodine deficiency – an important issue in Germany due to, among other things, iodine-poor arable soils. With the appropriate measures, an iodine deficiency and the associated…
Cheekbone Fracture
The cheekbone fracture belongs to the category of head and facial injuries. Not every fracture needs to be treated surgically; there are also conservative treatment methods. What…
Jirásek-Zuelzer-Wilson Syndrome
Jirásek -Zuelzer-Wilson syndrome, also known as Zuelzer-Wilson syndrome, is an aganglionosis of the intestine. Patients already suffer from problems with defecation and bloating in infancy. What is…
Jarisch-Herxheimer Reaction
According to growtheology.com, the Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction is a natural reaction of the body. The body reaction occurs when antibiotics are given to fight bacterial infections and is…
Japanese Encephalitis
According to fun-wiki.com, Japanese encephalitis is an infectious disease caused by viruses. It is most common in Southeast Asia, China and India and can be fatal…
Janeway Lesion
Small patches or lumps on the skin, usually only a few millimeters in size, are referred to as Janeway lesions . They are painless and usually occur…
Jaffé-Campanacci Syndrome
According to electronicsmatter.com, Jaffé-Campanacci syndrome is a disease characterized by gradual damage to the shinbone (medical term tibia). The disease occurs comparatively rarely and manifests itself…
Jacobsen Syndrome
According to deluxesurveillance.com, Jacobsen syndrome is a rare genetic disorder. The disease is associated with growth retardation, mental retardation, heart defects and limb abnormalities. What is Jacobsen…
Jackson Syndrome
According to bittranslators.com, Jackson syndrome is a brainstem or alternans syndrome with crossed paralysis symptoms, also known as ventral paramedian oblongata syndrome. The cause of the phenomena is…
Ivemark Symptom Complex
According to biotionary.com, the Ivemark symptom complex is a syndrome composed of various malformations. In some cases, the disease is also referred to synonymously as Ivemark’s association or spleen…
Isolated Lissencephaly
Isolated lissencephaly is a congenital abnormal development of the brain caused by a genetic defect. This leads to very severe physical and mental disabilities in the…
Ischemic Colitis
Under ischemic colitis, doctors describe the condition of a change in the large intestine caused by inflammation. Sometimes, however, medication can also trigger the inflammatory change….
Ischemia
One speaks of ischemia in the case of reduced blood flow or a complete failure of blood flow to a tissue area. Ischemia can occur anywhere in the body…
Mania
According to Wholevehicles, mania is an affective disorder with a mood that goes far beyond normal, mostly euphoric. While a depressive person tends to be…
Malnutrition
Malnutrition, undernutrition or malnutrition is rather rare in the western world, but malnutrition can occur due to misunderstood diet or unbalanced nutrition. Children and adolescents…
Mandibular Retrognathia
Mandibular retrognathia is a backward displacement of the lower jaw in relation to the base of the skull. The term mandibular retrognathia refers only to…
Mandibuloacral Dysplasia
Mandibuloacral dysplasia is a congenital malformation syndrome associated with skeletal anomalies and is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner. Two different types of the disease…
Mandibulofacial Dysostosis Microcephaly
The mandibulofacial dysostosis -microcephaly syndrome is a particularly rare disease. The syndrome is also known by numerous medical professionals with the abbreviation MFDM. Basically, the…
Manager Disease
It is strikingly common for people in management positions to die of a heart attack or stroke between the ages of 55 and 60. This…
Mallory-Weiss Syndrome
Vomiting blood may be associated with Mallory-Weiss syndrome, which can develop due to prolonged irritation of the esophagus. Alcoholics and bulimics are often affected. What…
Malignant Lymphoma
Malignant lymphoma is a malignant swelling of the lymphatic organs or lymph nodes. It is mainly the so-called non-Hodgkin lymphoma. The cause of the development…
Malignant Hyperthermia
Malignant hyperthermia is a rare but life-threatening anesthetic complication. If there is a genetic predisposition, it is triggered by various trigger substances, including some anesthetics….
Malassimilation Syndrome
According to Ezhoushan, the malassimilation syndrome is understood to mean insufficient absorption and storage of nutrients, the causes of which are manifold. In most cases,…
Malaria
Malaria is one of the most important and dangerous tropical infectious diseases. Travelers to tropical countries are particularly at risk from this disease. Malaria should…
Malakoplakia
Malakoplakia is one of the rare bladder and urinary tract diseases that can also occur in other places. The diagnosis is made in the laboratory…
Malabsorption Syndrome
In malabsorption syndrome, the patient’s intestines no longer adequately absorb some or all of the nutrients from food into the bloodstream, resulting in nutrient deficiency….
Mal de Meleda
Mal de Meleda is a special form of erythrokeratoderma. Affected patients suffer from the disease from birth. A main symptom of Mal de Meleda is…
Macular Edema
Macular edema is an accumulation of fluid in the human eye. The accumulation of fluid, the edema, is located in the area of the yellow…
Gross Hematuria
Gross hematuria is the presence of blood in the urine that is macroscopic, ie visible to the naked eye. This is in contrast to microscopic…