Vatican state: arrival and transport Transportation Since 1933 the Vatican State has had its own station with 200 meters of rails on Vatican territory. The…
Tag: Vatican City
Vatican City, the world’s smallest independent state, is an ecclesiastical enclave surrounded by Rome, Italy. Established as a sovereign entity in 1929 under the Lateran Treaty, it serves as the spiritual and administrative center of the Roman Catholic Church, led by the Pope. The history of Vatican City is intricately linked with the broader history of the Papal States, which endured from the 8th century until the unification of Italy in 1870. The construction of St. Peter’s Basilica and the Vatican Museums, housing priceless works of art, reflects the Vatican’s cultural and religious significance. During World War II, Vatican City maintained neutrality and provided humanitarian aid. The Vatican played a pivotal role in the Second Vatican Council in the 1960s, promoting reforms and dialogue within the Catholic Church. In recent years, Pope Francis, elected in 2013, has emphasized inclusivity, social justice, and environmental stewardship. Despite its small size, Vatican City wields considerable soft power globally and remains a symbol of the Catholic Church’s historical and contemporary influence. The city-state’s unique status, combining spiritual leadership with cultural heritage, draws millions of visitors annually to witness the Vatican’s artistic treasures and participate in religious events at St. Peter’s Square.