Turkmenistan: travel information, diplomatic representations How to get to Turkmenistan Turkmenistan Airlines (T5) has flights to Ashgabat from London, as well as connections to Istanbul,…
Tag: Turkmenistan
Located in Central Asia, Turkmenistan’s history is intertwined with ancient civilizations, Silk Road trade routes, and Soviet influences. The region was inhabited by various Turkic and Persian-speaking groups, with the ancient city of Merv serving as a prominent center. The Mongol invasion in the 13th century left a lasting impact on the region. In the 19th century, Turkmenistan became part of the Russian Empire, experiencing resistance against Russian rule. The Soviet era brought significant changes, including forced collectivization and industrialization. After gaining independence in 1991 following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Saparmurat Niyazov, known as Turkmenbashi, established an authoritarian regime characterized by a cult of personality. Turkmenistan, rich in natural gas reserves, faced economic challenges and international isolation during this period. The country underwent limited reforms under Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow, who assumed power after Niyazov’s death in 2006. Berdimuhamedow’s presidency has seen efforts to diversify the economy and engage with the international community. Despite the nation’s significant energy resources, challenges such as limited political freedoms, human rights concerns, and economic diversification persist. Turkmenistan’s capital, Ashgabat, showcases grandiose architecture and monuments, reflecting the government’s emphasis on national identity. The Karakum Desert dominates the landscape, contributing to the country’s nickname, the “Land of Turkmen. ” As Turkmenistan positions itself in the global arena, it grapples with the delicate balance between maintaining political stability and addressing the need for economic reforms and social development in the 21st century. See itypeauto for Turkmenistan Arts and Literature.
Turkmenistan History
ENVIRONMENT The central part of the country, desert, is home to a typical fauna, with gazelles, sand rats, wild cats, snakes as well as the…