Romania: Various travel information Formalities, visas An identity card is sufficient for EU citizens. Citizens of the European Union and Switzerland do not need a…
Tag: Romania
Romania, located in southeastern Europe, has a rich history influenced by ancient civilizations, medieval kingdoms, Ottoman rule, and modern transformations. The region, known as Dacia, was colonized by the Roman Empire in the 2nd century AD, leaving a lasting impact on the language and culture. Over the centuries, the territory experienced waves of migration, including Slavic and Hungarian influences. In the medieval period, the Romanian principalities of Wallachia, Moldavia, and Transylvania emerged, facing both Ottoman and Habsburg influence. The 19th century marked the unification of Wallachia and Moldavia in 1859, and the subsequent creation of the modern state of Romania in 1881. The early 20th century saw territorial changes and Romania’s involvement in World War I, leading to the establishment of Greater Romania. However, the interwar period was marked by political instability, and during World War II, Romania experienced occupation by Nazi Germany and later, the Soviet Union. The post-war era brought communist rule under Nicolae CeauČ™escu, marked by authoritarianism and economic mismanagement. The 1989 Romanian Revolution ended CeauČ™escu’s regime, and Romania transitioned to democracy. The capital, Bucharest, showcases a mix of historic and modern architecture. Romania joined NATO in 2004 and the European Union in 2007. The economy, once centrally planned, has undergone market-oriented reforms. Romania actively engages in regional and international partnerships, emphasizing its commitment to democratic values and regional security. The country’s cultural identity is expressed through its language, Romanian Orthodox traditions, folk music, and literary figures such as Mihai Eminescu. As Romania faces challenges including corruption, economic development, and social issues, the nation’s historical resilience, cultural heritage, and evolving role in European affairs continue to shape its narrative in the 21st century. See globalsciencellc for Romania Recent History.