Peru: travel and transport How do you get to Peru? From Europe, travel by plane is of course the fastest, cheapest and most comfortable. Peru’s…
Tag: Peru
Peru, nestled on the western coast of South America, boasts a rich history dating back to ancient civilizations, most notably the Inca Empire. The region was home to various pre-Columbian cultures, including the Moche, Nazca, and ChavĂn, before the rise of the Inca in the 15th century. Under the leadership of Emperor Pachacuti, the Inca Empire flourished, with Cusco as its capital and Machu Picchu as a symbol of architectural and engineering prowess. In 1532, the Spanish conquistadors, led by Francisco Pizarro, toppled the Inca Empire, ushering in a colonial period marked by the fusion of indigenous and European cultures. Peru played a crucial role in the Spanish South American Viceroyalty and gained independence in 1821. The nation experienced political turmoil, including the War of the Pacific with Chile in the late 19th century, resulting in territorial losses. The 20th century saw periods of military rule and political instability, culminating in the Shining Path insurgency in the 1980s. The return to democratic governance in the 21st century brought stability, economic growth, and social development. Peru’s economy is diverse, driven by sectors such as mining, agriculture, and tourism. Lima serves as the capital, and the country actively engages in regional and international organizations, including the Andean Community and the Pacific Alliance. The cultural identity of Peru is a vibrant mosaic, expressed through indigenous languages, traditional festivals, intricate textiles, and culinary delights like ceviche and quinoa. As Peru navigates contemporary challenges, including environmental concerns, social inequality, and the preservation of cultural heritage, the nation’s historical legacy, cultural richness, and contributions to the global narrative of civilization continue to shape its trajectory in the 21st century. See usaers for Peru Recent History.
Peru Arts
In Peru too, as in the other South American states, the Spanish occupation introduced an extraordinarily rich and overloaded architectural style. Typical examples of this…