Panama: arrival and transport How to get to Panama Citizens of the European Union and Switzerland need a passport for their entry into Panama, which…
Tag: Panama
Panama, strategically located at the crossroads of North and South America, has a history shaped by indigenous cultures, Spanish colonization, and its role as a global trade hub. The isthmus, home to diverse indigenous groups like the Guna, Emberá, and Ngäbe-Buglé, attracted European explorers in the 16th century seeking a transcontinental trade route. In 1513, Vasco Núñez de Balboa crossed the isthmus to the Pacific Ocean, and in 1534, Charles V of Spain declared Panama a Royal Audiencia, part of the Viceroyalty of Peru. The construction of the Camino Real, linking Panama City and Portobelo, facilitated the transport of riches from Peru to Spain. The city of Panama Viejo, founded in 1519, was destroyed in 1671 by the Welsh pirate Henry Morgan. The capital was then moved to Casco Viejo. In the 19th century, Panama became part of Gran Colombia, and later, the United States sought to build a transcontinental canal. The Panama Canal, completed in 1914, revolutionized global trade, and the Canal Zone became a U. S. territory until its transfer to Panama in 1999. The nation declared its independence from Colombia in 1903, with U. S. support, leading to the establishment of the Republic of Panama. The country’s political history has been marked by military coups, U. S. interventions, and the eventual return of the Canal Zone to Panama. Panama is now a democratic republic with Panama City as its capital. The canal remains a crucial economic asset, and the country has diversified its economy with a focus on services, finance, and tourism. Panama actively engages in international diplomacy and regional cooperation through organizations like the Central American Integration System (SICA) and has become a global financial center. The nation’s cultural identity is a vibrant mix of indigenous, African, European, and Asian influences, expressed through traditions, festivals like Carnaval, and artistic forms such as tamborito dance and reggae. As Panama navigates its position in the 21st century, it continues to be a key player in global trade and a bridge between continents, embracing its rich cultural diversity while addressing challenges like inequality, environmental conservation, and sustainable development. See usaers for Panama Recent History.