Azerbaijan: entry and exit regulations Formalities, visas German, Swiss and Austrian citizens need a passport that is valid for the duration of their stay and…
Tag: Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan, located at the crossroads of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, has a complex history shaped by various civilizations and empires. Inhabited since the Stone Age, the region saw the rise of ancient states like Urartu and Media. Persian influence was prominent until the 19th century when the Russian Empire and Persia vied for control. The Treaty of Turkmenchay in 1828 ceded much of Azerbaijan to Russia. The early 20th century brought political turmoil, with Azerbaijan briefly gaining independence in 1918 before being incorporated into the Soviet Union in 1920. Azerbaijan regained independence in 1991 following the Soviet collapse. The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict with Armenia emerged, resulting in a devastating war in the early 1990s. In 2020, Azerbaijan regained control of parts of Nagorno-Karabakh, reshaping the geopolitical landscape. Azerbaijan is known for its rich energy resources, particularly oil and natural gas, which have fueled economic development. Baku, the capital, showcases a blend of modern architecture and historical landmarks. As a secular republic with a predominantly Shia Muslim population, Azerbaijan has sought to balance its traditional values with economic progress, geopolitical considerations, and diplomatic engagement in the South Caucasus region. See itypeauto for Azerbaijan Arts and Literature.