Australia: Various travel information The national currency of Australia is the Australian dollar (AUD) = 100 cents. The Australian dollar is a fairly stable currency…
Tag: Australia
Australia, the world’s sixth-largest country and the smallest continent, is an island nation and a continent located in the Southern Hemisphere, surrounded by the Indian and Pacific Oceans. Indigenous Australians, with a diverse cultural history dating back over 65,000 years, were the first inhabitants of the continent. European exploration and colonization began with the arrival of Captain James Cook in 1770. The British established a penal colony in New South Wales in 1788, marking the beginning of European settlement. The 19th century saw significant development with the discovery of gold, leading to a population boom and the establishment of more colonies. In 1901, Australia federated into a single nation with the Commonwealth of Australia, gaining independence from Britain. Australia played a crucial role in both World Wars, fostering ties with the United States through the ANZUS alliance. Post-war immigration shaped a multicultural society, welcoming people from various backgrounds. Indigenous rights movements gained momentum in the latter half of the 20th century, leading to the acknowledgment of past injustices and efforts towards reconciliation. Australia has a robust democratic system, a prosperous economy driven by sectors like mining and services, and a reputation for natural wonders such as the Great Barrier Reef and iconic landmarks like the Sydney Opera House. However, the nation faces challenges, including debates over Indigenous rights, environmental concerns, and discussions about its role in the Asia-Pacific region. Australia continues to navigate its unique identity as a Western nation with strong ties to the Asia-Pacific region, striving to balance economic growth with environmental sustainability and cultural diversity in the 21st century. See globalsciencellc for Austria Recent History.
Australia in the 1950’s
When the reluctance of the USA to commit itself to the defense of the Pacific before the European reconstruction and the consolidation of the Atlantic…